Emily Dickinson Theme of Love

Presentation Emily Dickinsons verse is arranged by editors as sonnets about nature, love, passing, religion and others. In spite of the fact that a few pundits propose that Dickinsons verse ought to be perused sequentially, her sonnets can be perused by their subjects. Since she was the little girl of a minister her sonnets are regularly about God and Christianity, and in a portion of her adoration sonnets it isn't sure on the off chance that she is communicating her affection for a real darling or her spirituality.However, at one purpose of her life the writer quit going to chapel and began mocking Christian convictions. Likewise, Dickinson segregated herself and underscored her separation by dressing in white. Her disconnection is available as a theme in some adoration sonnets. The demise of her dad, and nephew, prompted a flat out isolation and these passings were most likely the purpose behind the darker tone in her later poetry.Biographers have attempted to discover the wellspri ng of this enthusiasm and power that is found in Emily Dickinsons sonnets however there is a puzzle with regards to her adoration life. They have pondered when and how she encounterd these sweethearts, was the affection responded and how solid the sentiments were. Dickinson appeared to have a few enthusiastic connections yet she stayed unmarried. She did appearently consistently have a requirement for one close individual who might be her compatriot, who might keep her in contact with the real world and be an inspiraton for her verse .In Emily Dickinsons verse love can cause an exilirating surge of enthusiasm, or leave her with an empty feeling of hardship, now and then she addresses love, contacts different topics, for example, the situation of a lady in a keeps an eye on world, and, for a lady who didn't encounter the world to its fullest, she composed with astounding observation and feeling love verse which left an imprint throughout the entire existence of writing. I chose to br eak down certain sonnets in which Emily Dickinson expounded on affection from these diverse abandoning focuses. My Life had stood a Loaded Gun  A man centric culture, for example, the one Emily Dickinson lived in, had extremely controlled normal practices and rules. One part of it Dickinson portrayed in her sonnet Å"My Life had stood a Loaded Gun . It bases on a manly figure, a Å"Master  and the speaker, Å"a Loaded Gun . The Å"Master  gives the weapon power and permits it to satisfy its motivation. Consequently, the weapon is there to serve the Å"Master  and secure him consistently. Without a doubt, this sonnet delineates a connection between a legitimate and an agreeable person.It is with a romanticized tone that it approachesthe subject of adoration and association, one that can undoubtedly be depicted by Shakespeares Å"marriage of genuine minds  depicted in his poem 116. In any case, the last refrain of this sonnet brings this sentimental side of it into question. Pundits guarantee that the entire sonnet is a daydream of the melodious I, simply a confidence that it is through an association of intensity that the ace and the hireling can be brought to their maximum capacity. Å"Though I than He may longer liveHe longer should than I For I have yet the ability to slaughter, Withoutthe capacity to dieÅ" However, with these lines the artist appears to understand that a real existence through subjugation doesn't bring one satisfaction, yet just its hallucination. More than once, Dickinson utilizes the articulation Å"Master  to allude to guys in her verse. This can be taken as the method of her time and spot, nineteenth century America alongside the remainder of the world, where men were still idea of as predominant and the spectators of all power.With thisin mind, it is nothing unexpected that the object of this sonnet, the weapon, is essentially taken up by a tracker, and subsequently bound to him for eternity. The picture of affection portrayed in the s onnet, in which the sole reason for the female the firearm is to serve her darling, is by all accounts an immature dream of accommodating adoration. The melodious Is have to be careful her lords head during his rest shows a prototypical picture of a lady whose solitary point is to envelop her man by an agreeable case of delight, while she disregards her own needs to fulfill him.Furthermore, the lady in this sonnet is externalized significantly something other than being rendered through a lifeless thing. This can be found in the third and fourth lines of the subsequent refrain, where the poetess depicts how it is to be talking Å"for Him . The incongruity is unpretentious here, and very much veiled, for the awesome supposition that rises all through the entire sonnet, particularly refrain number four, is sufficiently able to keep in shadow the less famous highlights. What Dickinson portrays as representing is in actuality being spoken through. As the tracker coordinates the gun and takes shots at what he loves, so s the lady in a man centric setting controlled, so as to be of the most support of the man. In conditions, the very personality of a lady is to be lowered to the male prerequisite, and Dickinson figures out how to join it into her verse so extraordinarily well that the analysis is covered by splendid portrayal. A few pundits guarantee that this sonnet communicates Dickinsons dismissal of gentility through the chasing of the doe. The female deer represents all that is womanly, conversely with the male tracker and the firearm that has disposed of its gender.The question of homosexuality has been concentrated in this unique circumstance, yet it is maybe the dismissal of female characteristics for the explanation that an existence of accommodation to a predominant bestial tracker is esteemed to be nobler than the grasping of ones genuine self. Last, however not least, this sonnet can likewise speak to the possibility of a lady as a writer, one that has i nformation and force which make her dangerous. Pundit Adrienne Rich accepts that creation by a lady is animosity, and that it is both Å"the influence to kill  just as being culpable. The association of weapon with the tracker typifies the peril of distinguishing and grabbing hold of [the womans] powers, not least that in this manner she hazards characterizing herself and being characterized as forceful, is unwomanly (Å"and now we chase the Doe ), and is possibly deadly.  (Rich) She proceeds with that this sonnet is about the female craftsman of the nineteenth century, particularly as the artist, in contrast to an author, is a lot nearer to their subject. Å"Poetry is a lot of established in the oblivious it presses excessively close against the hindrances of suppression; and the nineteenth-century lady had a lot to stifle. (Rich) Å"She rose to His Requirement dropt  As an author who was aware of her time, yet in addition dynamic in social investigate through her verse, it is not hing unexpected that Emily Dickinson expounded on the organization of marriage, which essentially characterized a womans life. Å"She rose to His Requirement dropt  is a sonnet delineating the possibility of a Victorian marriage where it is the wifes sole reason in life to fulfill her significant other, with her own needs coming last. The initial two lines of the main verse unmistakably set the terms on which this marriage is manufactured. She rose to His Requirement dropt The Playthings of Her Life  The job of the man is very much spoken to by the benefiting from the word Å"His . This can not exclusively be deciphered as regard for the spouse, however it very well may be identified with the sonnet referenced before Å"My Life had stood a Loaded Gun  where the melodious I identifies with her sweetheart as Å"Master . This picture of a spouse as an all-powerful mainstay of intensity rises above the common capacities of men, and transforms into a God of the family unit and it is to the requirements and wishes of this Lord a wife needs to Å"rise .The position of ladies is particularly appeared through the expression Å"dropt The Playthings of Her Life . Not exclusively is a lady expected to consume her time on earth in marriage through bondage, yet she is to be freed of every one of that gives her pleasure. Maybe this sonnet can be deciphered as Dickinsons dread of duty, her being scared of losing her own Å"Plaything  her verse. Å"In considering the restriction of Å"Requirement  and Å"Playthings  (develop obligation versus adolescent unimportance), we would do well to recall how significant play was to Dickinson. For Dickinson the artist, the play of language and creative mind was primary.She accepted that her dads catastrophe was his powerlessness to play, and she once composed, Å"Blessed be the individuals who play, for theirs is the realm of paradise.  Something in her drew back from grown-up womanhood and made her desire she could stay a youngster. In a celebrated letter to her companion Susan Huntington Gilbert Dickinson (who later wedded Emilys sibling, William Austin), she foreseen with a blend of interest and fear the possibility of being devoured by the bursting sun of a spouses requests. Unquestionably, she had abundant chance to see in her folks marriage an association where the keeps an eye on necessities ruled. (Leiter 173) In the second refrain of the sonnet Dickinson tells, amusingly, what precisely the taking on of Å"honorable work  costs a spouse. In addition to the fact that she sacrifices her pleasure, yet additionally any possibility of significance Å"Amplitude , the impression of satisfaction Å"Awe  lastly, she forfeits her Å"Gold  which speaks to her childhood and her potential which are currently spent from being utilized for Him. The third, last, verse centers around what is still left of the lady in a marriage. Her actual self her musings and sentiments remain unmentioned, neglected by the husband.Dickin son utilizes the ocean to show her point. The thoughts and convictions of a spouse are concealed profound inside the unexplored ocean, yet they are additionally blended, secured with weeds. A man storing a shellfish should initially experience the obstruction, for this situation societys impediment of a womans opportunity, so as to get to the fortune that is inside the pearl. At last, the last two lines of the third verse exhibit the solitary situation of an obliged lady. Å"But just to Himself be known The Fathoms they abideÅ" It is just the shellfish, or the lady, who genuinely knows its internal self.Dickinsons sonnet is a method of condemning the general public for compelling such injustice onto a lady. She, be that as it may, picked an alternate lifestyle. Prior the poss

Stuart Davis, American Modernist Painter

Stuart Davis, American Modernist Painter Stuart Davis (1892-1964) was a noticeable American pioneer painter. He started working in the pragmatist Ashcan School style, yet presentation to European innovator painters in the Armory Show prompted a particular individual pioneer style that impacted the later improvement of pop workmanship. Quick Facts: Stuart Davis Occupation: PainterMovement: Abstract craftsmanship, innovation, cubismBorn: December 7, 1892 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaDied: June 24, 1964 in New York, New YorkParents: Helen Stuart Foulke and Edward Wyatt DavisSpouses: Bessie Chosak (passed on 1932), Roselle SpringerChild: George Earle DavisSelected Works: Lucky Strike (1921), Swing Landscape (1938), Deuce (1954)Notable Quote: I dont need individuals to duplicate Matisse or Picasso, despite the fact that it is totally legitimate to concede their impact. I dont make artworks like theirs. I make canvases like mine. Early Life and Education The child of stone worker Helen Stuart Foulke and paper workmanship supervisor Edward Wyatt Davis, Stuart Davis grew up encompassed by visual craftsmanship. He built up a genuine enthusiasm for drawing by age sixteen and began showing experience stories for his more youthful sibling, Wyatt. Davis family moved from his youth home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey, where he became acquainted with a gathering of his dads craftsman partners known as the Eight. This gathering included Robert Henri, George Luks, and Everett Shinn. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/rG9Q26_zR2icgijTJG_ahs5EEWk=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-bar-scene-87a86b1fa87245e48e7521e39501ca2e.png 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1ACqBWbo50K_rWY3NGJeuwuKrQM=/586x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-bar-scene-87a86b1fa87245e48e7521e39501ca2e.png 586w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ACtOHuAN1b9WKTCC0SLNxtcx4d4=/872x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-bar-scene-87a86b1fa87245e48e7521e39501ca2e.png 872w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FecFy6ztGCiRLTHcIv2DsUEubVQ=/1445x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-bar-scene-87a86b1fa87245e48e7521e39501ca2e.png 1445w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/NcrP19hIq5DzygXdwHhhFtI_z0Q=/1445x1156/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-bar-scene-87a86b1fa87245e48e7521e39501ca2e.png src=//:0 alt=stuart davis bar house class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-6 information following container=true /> Bar House, Newark (1913). Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain Stuart Davis started his proper workmanship preparing as an understudy of Robert Henri, who turned into the pioneer of the Ashcan School, an American craftsmanship development known for concentrating on painting scenes of every day life in New York City. They took a lot of their motivation from Walt Whitmans verse in Leaves of Grass. The Armory Show In 1913, Davis was probably the most youthful craftsman highlighted in the earth shattering Armory Show, the main broad presentation of current workmanship in the U.S. First appearing at New Yorks 69th Regiment Armory, the show at that point ventured out to the Art Institute of Chicago and Copley Society of Art in Boston. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dKBWaVS_CfKwl08qA5IO4ymyGAM=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-smooth cushion e7c23bea9362449eb444d98022fbf955.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fwZHgvpSLcaXRQYPWmnHf7hJzc4=/525x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-smooth cushion e7c23bea9362449eb444d98022fbf955.jpg 525w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Nj_M7exU0_Y5FUpS9vjCMtlAhNo=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-smooth cushion e7c23bea9362449eb444d98022fbf955.jpg 750w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/HAhL5s4IkYwud1DzhLMhhtC6dxs=/1200x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-smooth cushion e7c23bea9362449eb444d98022fbf955.jpg 1200w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kDkBLFvw0tlgDOEcxkjt1JPa84Y=/1200x759/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-smooth cushion e7c23bea9362449eb444d98022fbf955.jpg src=//:0 alt=stuart davis the smooth cushion class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-12 information following container=true /> The Mellow Pad (1951). Brooklyn Museum/Wikimedia Commons While Stuart Davis showed pragmatist compositions in the Ashcan style, he contemplated crafted by European innovator specialists remembered for the display, from Henri Matisse to Pablo Picasso. After the Armory Show, Davis turned into a devoted pioneer. He submitted general direction to the cubist development in Europe to advance toward an increasingly conceptual style of painting. Beautiful Abstraction Stuart Davis develop style of painting started to create during the 1920s. He became companions with other powerful American craftsmen including Charles Demuth and Arshile Gorky just as writer William Carlos Williams. His work started with practical components however he at that point disconnected them with brilliant hues and geometrical edges. Davis likewise painted in arrangement, making his work corresponding to melodic minor departure from a topic. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BsPF1dd-rMKmuKKv0g77KQWmjcU=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-exhibition hall e744c01a5d0b42f7bc492077fb4abb88.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/CtEN1e4y1Nt-K4V0Hkmjs58lhN0=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-historical center e744c01a5d0b42f7bc492077fb4abb88.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LFJHWsOoKFgHSTeZjT9zuwY2mxQ=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-gallery e744c01a5d0b42f7bc492077fb4abb88.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/7vGV8z3IRGU9LAvpXkz3SfUlXkI=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-gallery e744c01a5d0b42f7bc492077fb4abb88.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/LjLhCnNJuYMNg3VY4GHlFHij2T4=/1500x892/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-exhibition hall e744c01a5d0b42f7bc492077fb4abb88.jpg src=//:0 alt=stuart davis swing scene class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-18 information following container=true /> Swing Landscape (1938). Robert Alexander/Getty Images During the 1930s, Davis painted wall paintings for the Federal Art Project, a program of the Works Progress Administration. One of those, the fantastic composition Swing Landscape shows the style of Stuart Davis in full blossom. He started with a portrayal of the waterfront of Gloucester, Massachusetts, and afterward included the vitality of the jazz and swing music he adored. The outcome is a profoundly close to home blast of shading and geometrical structures. By the 1950s, Davis work advanced to an emphasis on lines and a style affected by drawing. The work of art Deuce is a case of the move. Gone was the clamor of brilliant hues. In its place was a vivacious arrangement of lively lines shapes despite everything resounding exercises gained from the European cubism of the mid twentieth century. Later Career After he built up himself as an indispensable individual from the New York cutting edge painting scene of the mid-twentieth century, Stuart Davis started instructing. He worked at the Art Students League, the New School for Social Search, and afterward Yale University. As a teacher, Davis straightforwardly affected another age of American craftsmen. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/cx5rRCmckNin5f1-wL0CEmrqRm4=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-red-green-9a72e6416460464fabc32275156d239e.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/47Xn1f07xx5tYcEjmE5zOwFDEiU=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-red-green-9a72e6416460464fabc32275156d239e.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4ac4HNjt4m2h5hTFbQI6v-7aOHs=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-red-green-9a72e6416460464fabc32275156d239e.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/U3f2sF1hRePGm5ECdHP6uTT58hA=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-red-green-9a72e6416460464fabc32275156d239e.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/x6SEkVDUOmLMbyXr_dLRf0DaWaM=/1500x1125/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-red-green-9a72e6416460464fabc32275156d239e.jpg src=//:0 alt=stuart davis nightlife class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-26 information following container=true /> Nightlife (1962). Wikimedia Commons/Creative Commons 2.0 Despite the fact that his late-profession work kept on fusing unique components, Stuart Davis never moved totally away from referencing reality. He dismissed the theoretical expressionism that ruled the American workmanship universe of the 1950s. In the mid 1960s, Davis wellbeing immediately declined until he endured a stroke in 1964 and died. His passing came similarly as craftsmanship pundits saw the impact of his work in another development, pop workmanship. Inheritance <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tskl4_AOiMqoYtx3Z005EkYsEKA=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-deuce-412bbfc60d7740ec932c2f245c8cb920.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/qqnDkguelVSH-5Ig-c_4tDxbKgQ=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-deuce-412bbfc60d7740ec932c2f245c8cb920.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/FKIBZtVtOW-XB_qGVWv93Mj111o=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stuart-davis-deuce-412bbfc60d7740ec932c2f245c8cb920.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/HvEq0zJuf6kNuwThcKqNPfAxT8Y=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(15

Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia The Fear of Long Words

Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia The Fear of Long Words If you have not yet closed your browser in a fit of abject terror, you probably dont suffer from hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia, the fear of long words. If you think this word is a rather cruel joke at the expense of those who have this phobia, youre absolutely right. If you have collapsed into a quivering heap, you arent reading this anyway, so well continue without fear of reprisals. Luckily, even though most people dont like extremely long words, few people have an actual phobia of  them. If they did, it would be a little kinder to use the scientifically accepted term. Unfortunately, although its a little shorter, it isnt that much better. Sesquipedalophobia is about half as long and presumably half as frightening to the phobia sufferer. If you have this fear, which you clearly dont since youre still with us, it must be difficult to talk to your therapist about your problem, I suffer from hippoptomnghurgh. I mean Sesquipedaaaaarrrgggh! Are there words that are even longer? Since youre still reading this, your aversion for long words cant be all that bad, but after reading about the longest words ever to be coined and used, you may change your mind. Honorificabilitudinitatibus is the longest word that Shakespeare ever used. It means the ability to receive honors, but its not only its length that makes it stand out; it also uses alternating consonants and vowels and is the longest word to have this interesting characteristic. Antidisestablishmentarianism is the longest word in the Oxford Dictionary that wasnt just invented and that isnt a technical term. Unless you are concerned about the disestablishment of the Church of England as the official church in England and Wales, it probably isnt worth learning. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a technical term for a medical condition caused by inhaling silica dust, is the longest word to be listed in a formal dictionary. Luckily for those unfortunate enough to have it, learning how to pronounce this eye-watering word wont be necessary since it has another, much easier name. Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch is a place in Wales that demonstrates the Welsh fondness for combining consonants in seemingly unpronounceable ways, but luckily for its residents, the name has been abbreviated to Llanfair PG. Amazingly, Microsofts spell-checker recognizes this word when it is in UK English mode. As for the very longest word ever, it has 189,819 letters, and Im not even going to try to write it. It comes from organic chemistry, where the names of compounds are derived from the molecule chains they consist of. This word describes a complex protein and is said to take over three hours to pronounce. Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia and other phobias If you think a fear of long words is a strange phobia to have, there are some even stranger ones that presumably present a real problem for a few people. Phobias are irrational fears, so we tend to make fun of people who have them. I realize this is rather cruel, but lets take a short foray into political incorrectness and look at some of the odder ones. If you dont suffer from them, you may find it amusing. Coulrophobia, the fear of clowns, is actually quite common, especially among children. Hylophobia is the fear of trees wood you believe it? I blame the Brothers Grimm and their fairy tales. Kids shouldnt read such scary stuff. Admittedly, I read their stories in the directly translated form as a child, and I loved the gruesome bits most of all. Omphalophobia is the fear of belly buttons. Every few years, cropped tee shirts become the fashion, and that must be hard for the Omphalophobe, but just think what a trip to the beach would do to them. Nomophobia could be something you will identify with. Its the fear of being without a mobile phone signal. Triskadecaphobia describes the fear of the number 13. If I wanted to be nasty, I would list 13 phobias just to terrify a small percentage of my readership, but Ill be kind. If a friend has Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia Before you beg them to see a therapist, you can try a little therapy of your own just to see if it drives them even crazier than they already are. If it doesnt, it may cure them. Give them this article to read aloud, and dont let them stop until theyve gone through the whole thing. If they can get past Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch without having a fit, theres hope. If they can actually pronounce it correctly, I would love to meet them.

The Problem Of White Collar Criminality - 918 Words

White-collar criminality is generally considered to be crimes of the rich and powerful. It can be extremely hard to study the levels of these types of crimes due to many reasons. These can include the idea that they usually go under the radar because nobody suspects respectable conformers to commit a crime and suffer the possible loss of attained assets. The notion of sample bias also comes into play as it a vast area of criminal statistics exclude upper class crimes. Lastly because the upper class are seen to be ‘immune because of the class bias of the courts and thei[r own personal] power’. (Sutherland: 2004: 7) The differential association theory is in some ways flawed as the heart of Sutherland’s (1939) approach is based on the concept of learning amongst people who share the same anti criminal or pro criminal values and attitudes. In white collar crime, the offender is typically well educated and has been brought up in groups with anti-criminal values. ‘Are we dealing with crimes committed for or against organizations?’ (Nelken: 2002: 851) This must mean that the process of learning has happened in some other way. Sutherland’s (1939) research prompted other criminologists to develop his ideas to try and fill in the loopholes. Akers and Burgess (1996) expanded on Sutherland’s (1939) ideas and so, sculpted the social learning theory which also looked at psychological aspects of criminality. It was based on the differential association theory and operant conditioningShow MoreRelatedWhite Collar and Corporate Crime Pose for Explanations of Criminality1010 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Kinds of Problems do White Collar and Corporate Crime Pose for Explanations of Criminality Until relatively recently, the concept of the criminal was that of a person who, somehow disadvantaged and disenfranchised from society, decided to ignore societal laws and concentrate on increasing his personal worth at the expense of society. The idea of the criminal as the outsider became an accepted part of criminological theory, so much so that almost all modern theories of criminology focus onRead MoreWhite Collar Crime And Criminal Behavior1534 Words   |  7 Pagescrime and those at risk of criminal behaviour. White collar crime is a term founded less than a century ago within 1939 by Edwin Sutherland. He identified white collar crime as crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation (Hirschi, 1987, pg 953). Sutherland strived to explain all types of crimes. He proposed that crime occurred beyond the streets, within the business and politic realm. White collar crimes differ heavily from street crime, asRead MoreAn Extend ed And Restorative Version Of Chambliss 1978 Work968 Words   |  4 Pagesapparent, Chambliss’s aim was to find out what similarities credited local, state and national political figures share. He speculates that all of these political figures have, to some extent been involved with a form of white collar crime. Chambliss focuses on Seattle’s history of white collar crime and political corruption throughout adjoining its associations with bureaucracy, politics and power. With the intention to gain clarification and substance behind his given argument. In Seattle, WashingtonRead MoreWhite Collar Crime Theories, Laws, and Processes785 Words   |  3 PagesWhite Collar Crime Theories, Laws, and Processes Name Tutor Course Title Date Submitted White Collar Crime Theories, Laws, and Processes: The term white collar crime was first introduced by Edwin Sutherland, a criminologist and sociologist, in 1939. The criminologist defined the term as offenses committed by individuals of respectability and high social status while in their different occupations. He also included criminal offenses carried out by corporations and other lawful organizationsRead MoreFederal Bureau of Investigation and White Collar Crimes1927 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿White Collar Crime White Collar Crime White Collar Crimes are those illegal acts which are characterized by deceit, concealment, or violation of trust and which are not dependent upon the application or threat of physical force or violence. Individuals and organizations commit these acts to obtain money, property, or services; to avoid the payment or loss of money or services; or to secure personal or business advantage. ~Federal Bureau of Investigation More citizens around the world in theRead MorePrisoners Rights954 Words   |  4 Pagesprison inmates and nearly half of all state prisoners are white or white Hispanic, not African American. More than four out of 10 prisoners were raised in two-parent families, and more than half had fulltime jobs before their arrest† (Society, 2013). Most people lose focus of the different kinds of criminals including white collar crime. â€Å"It’s important to understand that as white collar crimes evolved over the years, so too has the white collar criminal. It is this phenomenon that criminologistsRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 PagesThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India â€Å"The practitioners of evil, the hoarders, the profiteers, the black marketers and speculators are the worst enemies of our society. They have to be dealt with sternly, however well placed important and influential they may be; if we acquiesce in wrongdoing, people will lose faith in us†- Dr Radhakrishnan Methodology The research methodology used for the present research article is traditional DoctrinalRead MoreWhite Collar Crime941 Words   |  4 PagesA present day study of the term white collar crime, is as controversial as it is general. If you log onto the F.B.I. website to see a host of crimes ranging from health care fraud to computer fraud. (www.fbi.gov) Criminologists, with a focus on the law, contend that many of the behaviors society believes to be white collar crimes are in fact not crimes at all. Without a statute to define a behavior as a criminal violation of law, behaviors could be labeled by individual standards rather than inRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhite-collar crimes are just as prevalent today as ordinary street crimes. Studies show that criminal acts committed by white-collar criminals continue to increase due to unforeseen opportunities presented in the corporate world, but these crimes are often overlooked or minimally pub licized in reference to criminal acts on the street. Many street crimes are viewed as unnecessary, horrendous crimes because they are committed by lower class citizens, whereas white collar crimes are illegal acts committedRead MoreThe General Strain Theory, And General Integrated Theory853 Words   |  4 Pageslead to criminality but the greater the negative reaction, the higher the probability for criminality. Also, a negative reaction perpetuates further negative reactions which leads to a higher probability of criminal activities, especially if social bonds and attachments are low (Heidt Wheeldon, 2015). Problems with Integrations One of the problems with the cross-level theory is that it focuses exclusively on street behavior while completely ignoring crimes such as white collar or corporate

Knowledge of Group Processes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1819 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? DEMONSTRATE KNOWLEDGE OF GROUP PROCESSES 1.0 Describe clearly two situations one of which describes a situation where a group is clearly appropriate and another where a group is clearly inappropriate or each situations describe clearly explain the situation and analyse why it is appropriate / inappropriate. Ans. Appropriate group: Appropriate group is a group in which a team is required for a particular work or task for example Nike. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Knowledge of Group Processes" essay for you Create order Nike produce different products like footwear, bags and cloths etc. So they require different sections for different work for example Manager, Accountant, Chief Operating officer (CEO) and labour etc. Inappropriate group: Inappropriate is a group in which a single person can do any work and task so there is no need of any team for example teacher. A single teacher can teach any particular subject so there is no group of teachers required for teaching a single subject. 2.0 Discuss a minimum five advantage and five dis-advantage of working in groups. This may include answers such as synergy, quality of decisions, commitment to decision, relationship building, task familiarity, task complexity. Ans. Advantage of group: Better ideas: Members of different skills are able to come up with more effective solution of any problem. Better outcomes: A group can bring additional resources to develop and contribute to poor person to reduce risk of further monitoring because teamwork can lead to better business results. Mutual support: In group people can encourage each other and they can support one other so they can excess any work. More achievements: Different minds have different ideas so a member in group can achieve specific goal more effectively. Skill development: Being a part of multicultural group a person can gain more skills such as speaking, listening and leadership and more will help you to develop your personal skills. Disadvantage of group: Fair share: In a group some worker do more work than others so there will be some misunderstanding between the member of group and the whole group will agonise. Preventive creativity: In a group a person will focus on a particular concept in which a person can fit so the creativity will be limited. Understanding problems: In a multicultural group, some people can’t understand what other member want’s to say for example Chinese are not good in speaking English so it is very hard to understand what he wants to say. Time taking: In a group everyone has different mind so they think differently and it will be time consuming to take a quality decision in a group. Personal issues: In a group there will be many personal issues for example some member of a group will be abusive and more dependent to others so it will be an issue in a group. 3.0 Utilising Hackman’s Model of group effectiveness, discuss the key factors that influence group of effectiveness. Ans. 4.0 Briefly describe a formal group which you have been a member of. Clearly describe its organisational context. Ans. At the time I am working in a European restaurant and its name is Libertine. In a restaurant different skilled people required for different work for example chef for cooking, manager for managing restaurant, kitchen hand for helping chef, waiter for serving and a person for receiving bills. Every person’s contribution is important otherwise restaurant will shut down. Without a single section restaurant will not run so it is a very good example of group work. 5.0 Identify the group goals and norms that are operating within your group? Ans. Group goals: 1. Customer satisfaction: It is a very important to give full satisfaction to a customer with the service and excellent food provided. 2. Friendly Environment: I n a restaurant there will be good ambience and good interaction between customers and staff so they can improve the way of service. 3. Improving sales: The target of the restaurant is repeating customers and attracting more customers to increase the sales by providing good food and service. Group norms: Norms are the behaviour and models which are establish and accepted by all the team members. If the group either implicitly or explicitly develops positive work norms the group would work toward greater chances of being an effective group like as per the case study they all are seemed to work together on all assignments. There seemed to be a laughter in the group and some time it could be quite disruptive to others in the room trying to study. 6.0 Identify both the Task and Maintenance roles exhibited by all participants within your group? Summarise by explaining the overall effect of these roles on the groups functioning. Ans. Task roles: Task roles are the roles that in itiate to get the job done. In a restaurant there are different tasks to do. The role of head chef is maintain food quality and taste and also introducing different menu on some special occasions and most important is health and safety of staff members. On the other hand Manager Role is to manage restaurant and take quick actions on any deterioration and accountant part is to give wages to the employees on time. Maintenance roles: Maintenance roles are the tasks provide oil in machine by encouraging people by mentally or emotionally. In a restaurant there are different maintenance roles like gatekeeper, his job is to welcome customer in a restaurant and at the end give farewell to the customer. Also the role of manager is to encourage staff and to give specific work to person his job is to manage overload of work on a single employee. 7.0 Explain the main leadership style that is used within your group. Additionally explain two different leadership styles from group that you h ave been a member of comparing these to your main group. Ans. The main leader of a restaurant is Manager he plays different roles in a restaurant. His job is to monitoring less wastage in a restaurant and managing work schedule for kitchen staffs. Also his work is to arrange health and safety equipment for staff and customers. He has to check freshness of delivered food and product and maintain budget of wages and product. If any customer give negative feedback than manager has to take quick action and to recover what is wrong as well as he has to maintain records and standard of a restaurant. Most important work of a manager is to make successful menu and appropriate price of the dishes. 8.0 Explain a minimum of three decision making styles used in your group comparing their effect on the functioning of the group? Ans. The three decision making styles are: Decision by command: Group leader uses his information he possess to solve the problem. He/she does not consult inf ormation in any form with anyone. The manager examines all the relevant option and has enough information to make an effective decision. Decision by compromise: In decision of this type many member of group will not satisfy with the decision but due to some situation they have to make compromise with their decision. At the end the results was always good but not the best. Decision by analysis: Sometime a leader does not possess enough information to decide, then they will need to obtain more information and skills. He cannot tell what the problem is; usually, they just ask for information. Then leader evaluates the information and makes an effective decision. 9.0 Identify the potential consequences of groupthink on the process of effective decision making within your group. Describe any two possible strategy to avoid group-think and their effect on the functioning of the group? Ans. 10. Explain using a model of group development the group processes that have occurred within your group? Ans. Development stages of a group: Forming: At this stage all team members are positive and polite. The entire team will work as it is not some concern. Others are simply excited about the task ahead. Team members, roles and tasks are not clear, because as a leader, you play a leading role at this stage. People start to work as in this stage, may continue for some time, and they get to recognise new partner as an effort to. Storming: Team members natural style is a conflict between works, which often starts storming. People can work in different ways, but different working styles cause the problem worse, they may be upset. Norming: Now your team members know each other better, that they can trace together, and they ask each other for help and are able to give positive suggestions. The team with a strong assurance to the goal of development, and also to begin to see progress. Performing: Work hard to achieve the goal of the team without abrasion, le ads the team reaches the stage performing. Group have set up a good support, the structure and function. Adjouring: At this stage the task was successfully completed. Its purpose has been achieved and everyone feel good about it. As an organisational prospective new things can move on. 11. Utilising Hofstede’s model, identify a minimum of three cultural influences on your groups functioning. Clearly explain how each cultural influences affects the groups functioning? Ans. 12. Describe both the positive and negative effects of conflict on the functioning of your group. Ans. Frequently angry disagreement, which results in strong difference between groups is known as group conflict. Positive effects of conflict: Upgraded results: Work for the team most often reference for a confident amount of growth and quality of ideas within a group share. Furthermore, the work of the team members to discuss their ideas and have the chance to argue their strength or weak ness. The best ideas and most creative solutions to the problems that can be apply on it. Collective work: Working with other employees within the work group often identified advantage of the stock. Decisions are made à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹and work for the formation of a single work of any member of a team is not overcome by his personal liability for that, therefore employees can share the bond for the work. Negative effects of conflict: Self-management: Self-management may be requested and for some team interaction, lack of organizational support or both cannot meet the challenge so it can cause less production. Team clash: To work in a team to get close to other people is a major loss that social activity can cause struggles. Proximity of the group work the employee was working alone, you make it even more important than the nature of the rejection can failure. Exclusions rise within a group when they still have the promise of work and responsibility, si nce only one other partner cannot ignore. 13. Describe how each of the following strategy offset the impact of conflict within your group? Provide examples where appropriate? (a) Accommodation. (b) Avoidance. (c) Compromise. (d) Competition. (e) Collaboration. 14. Identify a minimum of two preferred conflict management styles based on your cultural preferences. Discuss these styles in the context of the impact on managing conflict within your group. Ans.

Taking a Look at Euthanasia - 537 Words

Euthanasia, or â€Å"good death,† refers to the practice of deliberately ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. Euthanasia’s applications include physician-assisted suicide and mercy killing. Advocates claim that patients have the right to choose a quick, dignified death over a life of â€Å"suffering.† Suffering encompasses multiple descriptions, from terminal illness to congenital disorders, such as Down Syndrome—even though it is proven that people with such disorders can live a fulfilling life. In opposition to its proponents, Natural Law theorists consider euthanasia immoral. Natural Law Theory is a normative moral theory that presupposes a teleological view of nature. A teleological view of nature, popularized by Plato and Aristotle, contends that all natural things have purposes and it is natural for them to achieve those purposes. Any interferences on life’s natural purposes, including euthanasia, are erroneous on moral grounds. In addition, the doctrine of double effect clarifies that any positive effects of euthanasia does not outweigh the forbiddances of the action. Essentially, Natural Law protests euthanasia as it interferes with life’s natural purposes and does not meet the criteria for acceptance under the doctrine of double effect. As a moral theory, Natural Law theory holds that what is moral is consistent with the natural purposes of human nature. Natural Law maintains that euthanasia fails to achieve human purposes, rending the action invalid on aShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Euthanasia710 Words   |  3 PagesEuthanasia can be done by veterinarians to your pets when they are old and in pain due to a disease, but what about humans? Euthanasia is the process of which one intentionally ends a life in the hopes of relieving a suffering that otherwise would be too much to bear for the patient. It is usually talked about when someone is inflicted with a terminal illness, or an illness with which there is no cure. They will have bouts of uncontrollable and excruciating pain but no way to control it. Many ofRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1787 Words   |  7 PagesThe term Euthanasia was originated from the Greek word â€Å"good death†. However, there is constant debate on whether or not this  "good death† is morally right and thus has become an issue of much controversy. Euthanasia is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of a hopelessly sick or injured individuals in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy (Mirriam-Webster). This topic is especially sensitive among the general public because it involves a choice of life and death for aRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1803 Words   |  7 PagesThe word euthanasia has its origin millennia ago in Ancient Greece, where it means literally the good death. However, in todays society, there are deeper and more layers of meaning to euthanasia than before. There are three basic types of euthanasia: voluntary, non-voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary euthanasia concerns itself with the express wish of a mentally competent person to die through the assistance of others. Voluntary euthanasia can further be divided into two categories: passive voluntaryRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia695 Words   |  3 PagesThe word ‘euthanasia’ comes from Greek and means ‘pleasant death’. It typically refers to the killing of a person for their own good, usually to end their suffering. Medically assisted suicide, where doctors help patients to die or actually kill them, is legal in a number of European countries, including Belgium and the Netherlands. Euthanasia is a highly complex issue involving difficult questions regarding the role of modern government and the rights of individual citizens. The central argumentRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1733 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, also commonly referred to as ‘mercy killing’, and ‘assisted suicide’, has been and continues to be the subject to moral, legal, religious and political debates around the world. At the core of debate lies to competing values between the right for every individual to decide to die with dignity when suffering, and the need to uphold the right to life. (Australian Human Rights Commission. 1996) The purpose of this task is to critically analyse the nature and extent of euthanasia and whetherRead MoreTaking a Look at Voluntary Euthanasia1015 Words   |  4 Pageschemotherapy and taking various sorts of drug. The point when slightest wanted, you end up lying on the floor hacking up blood. Notwithstanding youre at the healing center and the specialists are providing for you a desire of six to eight months to live. Mindful that the growth has compound and it is just a mat ter of time before death, you choose you probably wont have any desire to experience any longer ache or enduring. You, then, propose willful extermination to the specialist. Euthanasia, otherwiseRead MoreEssay on Christians Response to the Issue of Euthanasia1616 Words   |  7 PagesChristians Response to the Issue of Euthanasia Euthanasia is currently a highly debated topic for many Christians and in this section of my coursework I will be looking at how Christians may respond to the question of it. However before I explore or begin to explain how a Christian may respond, I need to explore how Christians make their moral decisions. Christians use a number of sources to make decisions or discuss moral issues such as euthanasia. The first of these is theRead More Euthanasia Should Not Be Legal Essay1056 Words   |  5 Pages Euthanasia is a word that comes from ancient Greece and it refers to â€Å"good death†. In the modern societies euthanasia is defined as taking away people’s lives who suffer from an incurable disease. They usually go through this process by painlessness ways to avoid the greatest pains that occurs from the disease. A huge number of countries in the World are against euthanasia and any specific type of it. One of the most important things being discussed nowadays is whether euthanasia should beRead MoreWhat Makes A Human Being A Person?937 Words   |  4 Pagessmall topics of Bioethical issues is euthanasia and whether or not it is okay for anyone to partake in it. Euthanasia is the act of either passively or actively taking a person’s live. Another type of euthanasia is called voluntary euthanasia, which could also be called as sisted suicide. It is morally okay to take person’s life if they asked for help. Therefore, euthanasia is morally okay. What makes a human a person plays a role in the moral judgement of euthanasia because it is up to the person whoRead MoreExploring the Different Types of Euthanasia Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversy begins, and morals become touchy issues for most people. Should euthanasia be an alternative to end pain, and suffering in certain circumstances; or is euthanasia a mindless, selfish means to an end. Even worse; could euthanasia be considered an act of murder? In the first article I read â€Å"Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy: An Argument Against Legislation† by John Keown. According to Keown the term euthanasia can be defined as, â€Å"The active, intentional termination of a patient’s life

Developing Sustaining An Corporate Culture -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Developing Sustaining An Corporate Culture? Answer: Introduction The above mentioned case study is about the ethical dilemma of supporting child labor in order to enhance the yearly revenue of an Organization. A product manager of a company, which sells chocolate sweets that include with small plastic toys, visited a Thailand toy manufacturer to finalize a two years old contract. There he came to know that in Thailand the toys are supplied at a much cheaper rate compared to any other global supplier, without compromising with the quality of the Toys. In order to check the reliability of the fact, the product manager urged to see the process of production of the toys. Surprisingly he found that instead of getting manufactured in a workshop, the toys are assembled by poor families including children. The manager evidenced a large family along with children of age between 5 to 14 years is assembling the toys for a prolonged time. The manufacturer of the toys stated the manager that this method of manufacturing that includes child labor is well established in Thailand since it reduce the production cost while maintaining the quality of the product. Considering the fact that finalizing this deal will ensure cost saving of his company, the manager completed the paper work. However, while purchasing souvenirs for his seven years old nieces, the act of supporting the unethical practice of child labor for financial enhancement of his business seemed unethical to the manager. The toy manufacturing company of Thailand engages child labor for toy production to lower the production cost while enhancing their market. While due to low supply cost of the toys, the confectionary company will evidence a crucial enhancement in the annual revenue, the future of the children working there for the production of the toys will get ruined[1]. Thus, in order to eradicate this evil practice, confectionary companies like the one mentioned in the case study needs to stop purchasing product from the toy producers in spite of getting the toys at a lower price. Who cares whose shares? This case study is about two ethical dilemmas faced by a regional marketing director of one of the biggest pharmaceutical companies of the world named PharmChemCo (PCC). The high demand of PCC in global stock market has not only enhanced the bank balance of the marketing director but also made him a successful stock market investor. The fact that a huge amount of the directors bonuses has been paid by PCC in the stock market is a major reason behind his success in the professional field. However, in a recent meeting, the manager has came to know that Scientist from a leading university in US has found that the best selling herbicides of PCC contains fatal side effect. Considering the fact that this news will soon get publish a renowned magazine, the stock market value of PCC will certainly go down. All the managers are instructed to keep the news confidential so that PCC can find out strategies to deal with the situation[2]. Since the marketing director has invested a huge amount of money on PCC in the stock exchange, in order to save himself from the huge loss, he has decided to sell his share before the news break out[3]. However, the buyer of the stock will suffer a huge loss in near future. The decision of selling a stock, backed by a huge loss of money to an individual, intentionally, can be seen as an ethical dilemma. Along with that, it will be unethical to use the confidential about knowledge for personal benefit especially when it will cause huge loss to the company. Moreover, his best friend Freddie had also invested his own money heavily on PCC along with advising his clients with major funds to invest on the same. This situation has given rise to another major ethical dilemma. If the Marketing director informs his best friend Freddie about the research about PCC, Freddie will not only sell his own shares of PCC, but will also advice all his clients and to do the same before the article about the research is published. This unexpected drop of share price even before the publication of the research article will impose a highly negative impact on PCC. Being the marketing director of PCC, the act of leaking the companys confidential information will be an unethical and illegal act for the marketing director. However, if he doesnt inform his best friend Freddie, that individual, along with the clients to whom he had suggested to invest will suffer a huge loss. This in turn, may impose adverse effect on the friendship between Freddie and the director. Off your face on Facebook This case study contains ethical dilemma associated with appointing new employees in a Pharmaceutical organization. The Human Resource Manager of AllCure Pharmaceuticals requires appointing an employee for a very crucial post. The post demands high reliability, skills and working attitude. Along with this, the employee needs to have social skills to maintain good relation between the approving authorities, clinics and departments in the organization. Among the three selected well-qualified candidates, two freshly graduated really good applicants were chosen on the basis of their skills and knowledge. Both of the candidates were female. However, in order to determine their social communication skill the manager checked both of the candidates social media accounts. From the Facebook profile of the 1st candidate, it was found that she is very sociable and a well travelled person. However, the Face book account of the second candidate was very difficult to trace and finally when the Face book account was found, several shirtless pictures of the candidate while partying along with her habit to use alcohol and illegal drugs in high amount was discovered. However, during the interview, the performance of the second candidate was slightly better than that of the 1st candidate[4]. The decision of whether to appoint the second candidate based on her interview or not has given rise to an ethical dilemma[5]. If the manager chose to appoint her based on her professional skills and overlooking her social acts, there will be a risk of bad impression of the company in case if her pictures get leaked. The decision becomes more complex since the company needs a highly sensitive and contentious individual for the post. It will also impose negative impact on the patients and other employees of the organization. On the other hand, it may fall under unethical act to reject a candidate by stalking her Facebook account and on the basis of her personal activities especially when she the most deserving one on the basis of the interview conducted. Organic food-what is an organic label really worth? This case study deals with the ethical issues associated with unethical marketing fake organic products. While consumers of Europe and America spend a premium amount on organic products, they are often misguided by the food producing organization. The department of Agriculture in US allows organic products that are 95 percent organic to use the organic tag. However, a majority of those products contain flavor enhancing natural ingredients, monosodium glutamate and carrageen which according to some individuals cause health hazards. Moreover, in several cases conventionally modified seeds often get combined with organic products and initiatives are taken in order to stop this are still rare. In spite of the fact that the net worth of organic marketing industry of America and Europe is 40 billion dollar per year, in 2007, the organic certificate of several dairy suppliers of US was taken back due to marketing inorganic milk as organic milk[6]. In 2009, Americas food industry was detected of marketing Soymilk as organic milk. Cases of marketing inorganic eggs as organic eggs have also being reported by German industries. While several countries have strict regulations about selling organic products, the major ethical issues faced by those countries are miserable treatment with animals in the firms. While Italy has become a crucial center of producing and issuing fake organic certificates, the certifying system of China associated with Organic products is not reliable at all. According to the survey conducted by USDA, the production of Organic product requires much larger area compared to the space required to produce conventional product. Therefore, in order to meet up the continuously increasing need of organic products in developing countries, farmers across the world are burning forests in order to turn the land into farmland[7]. This process, in turn, is causing harm to environment by emitting a huge amount of carbon dioxide. Along with that, this method is also hazardous for the species of the forests and water cycle. Therefore, in order to avoid this highly hazardous act of deforestation, organic firms should be allowed to use a little amount of pesticides. Uzbek cotton: a new spin on responsible sourcing? In this case study the ethical dilemma of boycotting Uzbekistans cotton due to prevalence of child labor has been discussed. The Government of Uzbekistan, a country with human rights violation, corruption and low level democracy, rigidly controls the overall cotton production using the Soviet-Style Quota system that ensure compulsory state purchase. The farmers are highly pressurized to meet the yearly target of cotton production. They suffer from exploitation, low pay. In order to fulfill the target production of the year, forced child labors is highly prevalent in Uzbekistan. The major reasons behind involving children in cotton productions are lack of advanced technologies which ensure manual labor, high pressure from government to meet the target and urge to earn money since the amount of money paid to the farmer is very low. During the harvesting season, schools remain closed and the children are forced to work in the field for a daily pay as less as 40 cents. They even have to pay for their own food and transport and in most of the cases they are often left with no money even after investing tremendous labor for the whole day. In addition to the child labor issue, human right violation and environmental destruction have been raised against Uzbekistans cotton production strategy in the 2005 report named White Gold: The True Cost of Cotton. In order to eradicate the issues, the Environmental Justice Foundation repeatedly requested the International Business Community to ban Uzbekistans cotton. However, according to the community, it will be difficult to detect the source of cotton due to the complexity of the supply chain. Due to continuous pressure on clothing industries, in 2007, two well-known companies banned Uzbekistan cotton. Slowly the trend spread among several clothing companies and finally in 2008 the Government o Uzbekistan announced ban to child labor up to the age of 16. However, in the fields of Uzbekistan, the problem of forced child labor was still there. In 2011, Responsible Sourcing Network, a NGO, launched a cotton pledge to intensify the boycott[8]. As a result of this, 150 companies, including popular apparel companies like Zara, Gucci and Adidas participated in this movement which in turn compelled the government of Uzbekistan to announce that school children should not be allowed to pick cotton. However, soon it was found that Uzbekistans Government had started employing older children of age between 15 to 18 years along with Organizational employees like teachers, nurses and doctors for Cotton Harvesting. Therefore, the pledge was extended to stop forced adult labor and in 2013 the Uzbekistans Government finally allowed International Labor Organization to monitor the cotton harvest. In spite of the ban of Uzbeks cotton in western countries due to forced child and adult labor, Uzbekistans Government is now targeting eastern clothing industries like China, Bangladesh and South Korea. The growing demand for cotton in the eastern clothing industries has provided the Uzbek government the opportunity to reinforce forced child and adult labor. Besides that, considering the fact that spinning mills combines a number of cottons, it is nearly impossible to guarantee that Uzbeks cotton has not been used. In spite of the fact that methods of tracing cotton supply in western apparel companies are still improving, till now, there is no guarantee that the pledge is effectively maintained. Reference List: Bazoche, P. et al,Willingness To Pay For Pesticide Reduction In The EU: Nothing But Organic?(2018) Ford, Robert C. and Woodrow D. Richardson Richardson,Ethical Decision Making: A Review Of The Empirical Literature(9th ed, 2012) Huijsmans, Roy and Simon Baker,Child Trafficking: Worst Form Of Child Labour, Or Worst Approach To Young Migrants?(2018) Janssen, Meike and Ulrich Hamm,Product Labelling In The Market For Organic Food: Consumer Preferences And Willingness-To-Pay For Different Organic Certification Logos(2018) Schwartz, Mark S.,Developing And Sustaining An Ethical Corporate Culture: The Core Elements(2018) Shapiro, Joan Poliner and Jacqueline Anne Stefkovich,Ethical Leadership And Decision Making In Education(Routledge, 2016) Thiel, Chase E. et al,Leader Ethical Decision-Making In Organizations: Strategies For Sensemaking(1st ed, 2012) Turker, Duygu and Ceren Altuntas,Sustainable Supply Chain Management In The Fast Fashion Industry: An Analysis Of Corporate Reports(201

CDS MATHS QUESTION PAPER Essay Example

CDS MATHS QUESTION PAPER Essay I hope you find this helpful 🙂 Thank you The Combined Defence Services Examination (CDS) is conducted twice a year by the Union Public Service Commission for recruitment into the Indian Military Academy, Officers Training Academy, Indian Naval Academy and Indian Air Force Academy. The Notification for the examination is usually released in the months of October and June, and the examinations are conducted in February and November respectively. Only unmarried graduates are eligible to sit for the exam. Successful candidates are dmitted into the respective Academies after an interview conducted by the Services Selection Board (SSB). Eligibility Criteria[l] For Indian Military Academy/Offcers Training Academy: Degree from a recognized university or equivalent For Naval Academy: Bachelor of Engineering For Air Force Academy: Degree of a recognized University with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level or Bachelor of Engineering Bachelor of Technology Age Limit Indian Military Academy 19-24 years[2] Air Force Academy 19-23 Years[3] Naval Academy 19-22 years [4] Officers Training Academy 19-25 years (not before 2 June) Scheme of Examination Indian Military Academy / Air Force Academy / Naval Academy All the papers are of objective type. Subject Marks English 100 General Knowledge 100 Elementary Mathematics 100 Total 300 Officers Training Academy Total 200 Candidates successful in the written exam are then called for an interview by a Services Selection Board which evaluates a candidates suitability for a career in the a candidate undergoes various physical and psychological tests to ascertain whether r not he is officer material. We will write a custom essay sample on CDS MATHS QUESTION PAPER specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on CDS MATHS QUESTION PAPER specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on CDS MATHS QUESTION PAPER specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Apart from SSB interview, Air Force academy candidates are tested for Pilot Aptitude Battery test [PAST]. After these tests, candidates undergone medical examination before finally admitted into the above mentioned academies, and after successful completion of training, they are inducted into the armed forces. Armed forces offer very exciting career to young men and women in several fields. Career in the forces, in addition as a career, is also an adventure in itself. To ensure hat appropriate candidates are chosen, a comprehensive selection process is adopted by the armed forces through Service Selection Board (SSB) interview. This system of selection is based on the trait theory of leadership which assumes that every leader must have some specific and pre-determined leadership traits. It also presumes that such traits can be acquired by a candidate with the passage of time meaning thereby that a person once rejected in an SSB interview is likely to succeed if he acquires some of the traits with the passage of time. The present system of selection, although is long and takes four to five days, is thus based on an objective assessment of each candidate in which the qualities like initiative, alertness, judgement, courage, physical fitness endurance, cooperation, group planning, decisiveness,knowledge, etc. are Judged. In addition, psychological and mental robustness of the candidate vis-a-vis requirements of the Armed Forces is Judged and finally an overall assessment of the personality of a candidate is made by way of an exhaustive personal interviews.

Brave Enemies essays

Brave Enemies essays In the novel, Brave Enemies, the setting is during the Revolutionary war, specifically the War in the South. This particular novels main character was a priest who believed war was wrong in every perspective. Towards the middle of the book, the priest and his wife (Josie, who dresses up as a man and joins the American military after she her house is burned by Tories and she fears she will never see her husband again) get separated and end up of opposite sides of the war. Since the priest is opposed of war the General for the British allows him to provide proper funerals and other religious needs for the British Army. Josie on the other hand is trained to fight for the American Army the best she can while keeping it a secret that she is a girl. Josies view on this part of the war is that the Americans should win and kill as many British as possible because the British destroyed her life. The thing she didnt know was that her beloved husband was being forced to preach for the British a nd was getting to know the British soldiers. She believed her husband to be killed by the Tories after they captured him. During one of the last battles during the war in the south, Josie lay in the mud of the end of a raging battle in which the Americans were victorious and many of the British lay dead around her. Josie was also during one of her first phases of labor. As she lay in pain on the ground, she began to hear the voice of a man who sounded exactly like her dead husband. As it turns out, it was her husband. He was preaching for the dead British soldiers. As he came closer to her he realized it was her wife who lay on the ground. Since Josie was now reunited with her husband all the things she was fighting for on the American side were now for no reason at all. This changed her view on the war completely. She realized that her husband was right about war in that all it does is take lives and tear people apart. ...

Employee Relations in Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Employee Relations in Germany - Essay Example When compared with the corresponding scenario of several other zones of the Globe, it is being seen that, in Germany, the law strictly controls employee relations. Here, a reference needs to be made to the several condemnation laws that have been in vogue in the zone (Germany), since 1945. As a direct consequence of all those laws, lot of importance is now given to the aspect of industrial democracy and harmony. But subsequent to the reuniting of East and West Germany, several major economic and other issues have manifested. In Germany, for companies with manpower numbering over two thousand, it is legally mandatory that, apart from management board, they have also a supervisory board. Since the initial half of the 1990s, the employers in Germany started to get disillusioned with the country’s model related to employee relations. As a matter of fact, the region (German) adhered to this model for a very long time. It was being strongly opined by many that, the duration for which the model has been in vogue was too lengthy and hence, it can no longer be relevant to the modern scenario. It is high time that the German Model is modified and reformed, in accordance with the corresponding standards of the present millennium.... The model has ensured that the employees were provided with right training programs, not to mention the aspect of aptly motivating the manpower. Also, it has to be stated that it (German Model) enabled the employees to have access to key information pertaining to their respective workplaces, courtesy the related laws and stipulations. (3) Roles played by the key actors At this point, it would be worthwhile in having a brief look at the roles played by the key actors, in terms of employee relations. The following are the four categories to which these key actors pertain to: state, managements, employees and worker unions & councils. It is not at all an exaggeration in maintaining that, the state played an extremely crucial role, with regard to the conventional German Model. By bringing out rules and laws that were aimed at the well-being of employees, the state made sure that they (employees) are assured of an amicable environment. Also, the state ensured that the managements meticulo usly adhere to all the corresponding laws, lest the workers’ interests are ignored. All these laws governed issues of utmost relevance to workers, such as working hours, bonuses, leaves and compensations, among many others. (2) & (3) Here, it needs to be stated that the role played by the managements is also noteworthy. The company managements scrupulously abided by all the norms and regulations pertaining to welfare of employees, and thus making sure that the workforce has literally no reason for complaint. The managements shared information with their respective employees, and this in turn enhanced the motivation level of the personnel. They were more than happy that due importance was being given to them, and

Gallery Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gallery Paper - Essay Example The contrast makes every item stand out. The artist has also used light colors in painting parts that get exposure to light and darker colors for parts that do not meet light. The artist has also used colors that characterize the items in real-life. For example, the skin of the people in the artwork is brown just as in real-life. Shape. The art entails many shapes that combine to form the people and objects on the picture. Since this picture is a representation of natural objects, the writer mostly uses freehand shapes. Such shapes, usually, consist of curved lines that are drawn or painted without the help of drawing instruments. Texture. The artist does not lose the texture of the objects despite the art being visual. It is full of visual impressions of texture. The clothes the two human beings are wearing have crescents and valleys that are not tactile, but visual. On the other hand, their bodies and the objects in the background also appear very smooth. Space. The artist creates an illusion of a third dimension by manipulating light, shading and overlap (Prince 13). The crescents on the clothes of the two human beings appear to overlap each other. Every crescent appears to be on top of the preceding one. The artist also creates a third dimension through using dark and light colors on different parts of the painting. For example, the woman’s forehead is bright while her cheeks are dark. Apart from shading, overlap and lighting, linear perspective also helps in the creation of the third dimension. For example, the windowpanes in the background vary in size depending on the proximity to the main picture. Harmony. The work has an extensive amount of harmony. The colors appropriately combine with each other. There is harmony between the colors of the clothes the two people are wearing. Besides the harmony in color, the shapes of the items are very consistent. In the background, the windowpanes are similar in size and color. The

Thought and Language

Thought and Language In the field of linguistic theory, the relation between thought and language is still an emerging topic of discussion. Different linguists and psychologists stand on different views and continued their argument to define this relation whether they are interdependent or independent. Broad categories of views are present and converging theories are yet to be gained. The two extreme thought school concerning the relationship between language and thought are commonly referred to as Mould theories and Cloak theories. According to the mould theory, language constructs our thought and they are interwoven in such a way that all people are equally being affected by the confines of their language. People can be considered as mental prisoners as they are unable to think in any other way which the language he speaks does not support. The cloak theory casts a different view and described language as a cloak conforming to the customary categories of though of its speaker. In this theory, language considered only as a media to express our thoughts just like the way we can use our physical movement to represent what we are feeling. Language do not control our way of perceiving things and we imagine our world in the way we like to. There is also a middle stand between this two which also popular in the linguistic theory. Without following the extreme, this view explains that language and thought is related but a flexible sense. Sometimes language drives our thought process and again sometime we construct the language with our thoughts. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, named after the American linguist Edward Sapir and Bejamin Lee Whorf is classified as mould theory of language. In 1929, Sapir presented his belief that the possible range of human behavior is controlled by the language he speaks. It is totally dependent on the vocabulary exist in the specific language we are part of. This hypothesis is known as the strong form of Sapirs Hypothesis. It also mentioned that as different languages have different structures, barrier free communication between cross-cultural groups is impossible as they will never able to think in the same way as they are bounded by different language. After reviewing the two extreme theories of linguistic reality, I stand somewhere between the two .I think, the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis cannot be totally denied but cannot be accepted fully. There are numerous arguments which support Sapir and also cross out the hypothesis. With a deep analysis of the different views and considering the examples from real world around me, I came to the conclusion that the relation between the language and thought is a continued process. Language instructs our thought and we often directed by the way our language constructs perceive the world. For example, in our country when we say the word Pohela Boishakh, it automatically spells a magic of festivity in everyones mind. It is the Bengali New Year and now this language construct evolved in such a way that it is now motivating the thought process of the people of our country. We are getting bound to think by this word. But it is also true in the other way around. The creative minds come out with thousan ds of innovative ideas and directing the language evolution. People growing up in the same surrounding and speaking the same language can possess different thoughts and communicate different ideas which contradict with Sapirs Hypothesis. So, I am more influenced by the theory that language and speech can be though of as two intersecting circles. In their overlapping parts, thought and speech coincide to produce what is called verbal thought. Verbal thought, however, does not by any means include all forms of thought or all forms of speech. There is a vast area of thought that has no direct relation to speech. The thinking manifested in the use of tools belongs in this area, as does practical intellect in general. Furthermore, investigations by psychologists of the Wrzburg School have demonstrated that thought can function without any word images or speech movements detectable through self-observation. While discussing about the topic with my group mates Dana Satriya and Sharad, I encountered different fabrics of thought in them. Dana came from Indonesia and Sharad from India. In Danas opinion thought is an act of verbal. He seems to support Sapirs Hypothesis and mentioned that we the media informatics students came from different parts of the world. Though in Germany, we can be considered as a community but we have distinct thought process and it will eventually act as a barrier while we communicate with each other. And this distinct thoughts are somewhat influenced by the different language constructs we belong to. In some stage, I will not be able to express my inner feelings to Dana in a full sense as his language construct does allow him to think and follow my thoughts. Sharad being as an Indian got an opportunity to experience wide range of cultures and community in his country. He also agreed that language has some influence over the people as he has seen different concepts and views among the people using different language. In my opinion, it is necessary to take into account the close relationship which exists between language and thinking. Most commonly accepted idea about language and speech is that they are the way of expressing the internal thought process of an individual. People express what they feel with the means of language and speech. However, the construction of language is not evolved in a uniform way among all the people. Living in different context makes people from different parts of the world to perceive reality in different manner. The social and environmental context influence their way of living and thought. Due to perceiving the context in different ways, their use of words depends on that particular context. From generation to generation, the language is evolved while keeping the relation with social reality. As an example, in my country, Bangladesh, the landscape is flat and people live on farming. Therefore, large part of the thought process is based on the agricultural activitie s and have special part of language constructs generated to explain this process. Eventually, the new generations grow up with the special language constructs related to agriculture which influence their thought process according to Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, describing the process of language influencing the thought process. However, I think it is not in that strong way according the hypothesis that language constructs the thought. It is clearly evident that Sapir-Whorf hypothesis was built on a partially viewed concept. Whorf analyzed several examples of Native American Language, Hopi, to support his hypothesis, which state that thought is strongly based on language. According to Whorf, the Hopi language does not contain any words, grammatical constructions, or expressions that refer to the English concept of time. He goes on to explain that it is possible in the Hopi language to express the world or reality in ways other than what many languages refer to as time. The Hopi view of reality is specific to the language and can only be best expressed if one is familiar with the language. In this example where Whorf feels language strongly influences thought, he is often criticized with circularity because he infers cognitive differences between two speakers from an examination of their respective languages, (Hopi and English). His proof of cognitive differences is only based on reiteration of the linguistic differ ences. But several other studies were done which supports the hypothesis including the research on perception of color in English compared with a small tribe from Papua New Guinea called Berinmo. However, I personally contradict to some extent with the basic idea of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. It is not entirely ignorable that language has some influence on the thought process, although it is not the only mean which drive our thoughts. It can only be considered a little part of a much bigger paradigm. As an example, we can consider the example of infants, who is yet to talk. However, it is widely accepted that children go through thought process before they even learn to talk. According to Piaget, every child has two different thought processes which are directed and undirected. Piaget says, Directed thought is conscious, i.e., it pursues an aim which is present to the mind of the thinker; it is intelligent, which means that it is adapted to reality and tries to influence it; it admits of being true or false (empirically or logically true), and it can be communicated by language. Autistic thought is subconscious, which means that the aims it pursues and the problems it tries to solve are not present in consciousness; it is not adapted to reality, but creates for itself a dream world of imagination; it tends, not to establish truths, but to satisfy desires, and it remains strictly individual and incommunicable as such by means of language. On the contrary, it works chiefly by images, and in order to express itself, has recourse to indirect methods, evoking by means of symbols and myths the feeling by which it is led. Therefore, this autistic thought is not influenced by languages and is evolved separately by the complex mental process. Same inference can be drawn for the physically retarded groups who can not speak and hear, but have their own thought process development of which is not blocked by any linguistic constructs. Language is not the driver of thoughts but thought can eventually result in language. Poets and laureates often enrich us with new and innovative language constructs to materialize their thoughts. So, in this case they are generating language with their thoughts. But there is always the other side of the coin. Language often acts as the catalyst for thought. If someone says a bitter word in a language which I dont know, it will not affect me. But if I am familiar with the word, it will certainly scatter some effect on my thought process and I will react over it. So, there are obviously many thought processes in individual which can only be motivated and initiated by the linguistic reality and not in any other way. In this context we can refer to George Lakoffs argument that language is often used metaphorically and that different languages use different cultural metaphors that reveal something about how speakers of that language think. For example English employs metaphors linkening time with money, whereas other languages may not talk about time in that fashion.So absence of language construct inhibiting the way of their thinking about time in the same way as English people do. So, the basic idea we infer from the above discussion that language and thought continuously move back and forth from thought to language and language to thought. Language helps us to think with a specific point of view and thought again develop the language. And thought is not only being expressed in words, it also comes into existence through them. Every thought relates one object to another and it moves, grows and develops, executes function and solves problem. This flow of thought occurs as inner movement which can be based on language and can also be without language. Bibliography Lev Vygotsky (1986) Thought and Language (newly revised and edited by Alex Kozulin) Ekkehart Malotki (1983) Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs 20 Hopi Time Thomas Tsoi The Relation between Language and Thought http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/cultural/language/whorf.html http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/short/whorf.html http://www.angelfire.com/journal/worldtour99/sapirwhorf.html http://www.usingenglish.com/speaking-out/language-thought-sapirwhorf.html http://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/piaget.htm !Content ends here!>

My Country Armenia :: History

My Country Armenia Everybody loves to go to different places.On weekends people enjoy going out of town.I like to visit my country Armenia. You and your freinds are going to take a trip to Armenia. Armenia is a small European country that was part of the Soviet Union. However, you will have to make some preparations and do some research so as to make the best of use of your time and money.So, my country Armenia has a lot of interesting and attractive places to visit for tourist. Now I want to introduce some of the beautiful places in my country Armenia. They are Yerevan, Echmiadzin and Lake Sevan. One fantastic place to visit in my country is Yerevan. Yerevan, the capital of Armenia is a big and beautiful city. It has a population of about one million people; also, it is a mixture of ancient old, and new. Yerevan was built on tragedy and dreams. The heart of Yerevan of the city is Republic Square. In the centre of the square towering over it stands a magnificent building. It houses the Museum of History of Armenia and the National Art Gallery. They are all built in the style of national architecture. In front of the National Gallery there is a beautiful fountain where the townspeople like to walk in hot summer evenings. This fountain is continued by a series of fountains in the park across the square. Also, Republic Square is the hub of major avenue and streets. The city is climb to the top of the hills, you will see a sweeping panorama. One of them is the Swallow's Fortress park. In the same park you can see the pride of the townspeople-Sports and Concert gall that graces the hill. It is a modern construction latest in architecture. Moreover, the cultural centre of the city is Theatre square on the site of which Opera-House is located. It is an impressive building with a beautiful collonade. The Opera-House overlooks a green are of parks, too. In one of the parks of Yerevan in a quiet corner is the Pantheon of the distingnished people of Armenia. In addition, Yerevan is a city of students. There are more than 20 higher educational institutions. Above all, Yerevan is a very hospitable city. Nowhere in the world you find such traditions of receiving guests as in Transcaucasia. Another fantastic place to visit in my country Armenia is Echmiadzin.

Negative Effects of Classism

Negative Effects Of Classism Have you ever been judged by the way you look or act? How about just for your income? Social classes have existed for many centuries, whether you are rich or poor, there has always been a large group of people who share a similar economic and/or social position. In society, citizens are put into classes based upon their income, wealth, property ownership, and job status. When citizens are put into a â€Å"class† whether it is high or low, it affects their way of life.For example; when the working class feels like they’re not good enough, it might be because someone in the higher class is acting ignorant or superior towards the lower class. When citizens are not treated equally due to their social status, this is called â€Å"classism. † As you may know classism is professed throughout all classes whether you’re a working class, middle class, or even a higher class. For starters, in an American society,  classism  is usually pointed in the direction of the â€Å"working class† as having the disadvantage.The â€Å"working class† is the lowest social group of people. They are employed for only minimum wage in manual or industrial work. Although our system in the U. S. is designed to allow mobility between social classes, discrimination against the lower classes is still perceived by the higher class. The higher class considers the â€Å"working class† as unreliable or lethargic workers who don’t want to put any effort in achieving in their life goals. Believing this way might be because of their background or where they come from.Secondly, many underclass citizens tend to be the most hardworking of all because every day they make just enough money to get by and that’s it. When working these low income jobs, it’s difficult to support a family and live life without the struggle of â€Å"money problems. † Most people in the working class didn’t pursue their life long goals or promotions in their lives because of their lack of motivation or dedication to succeeding. Most importantly, if the higher class didn’t have such misleading judgments on the â€Å"working class†, then maybe there wouldn’t be as much wrongful thoughts towards them.The middle class is a set of workers who are quite educated, wise, and overall more successful than the working class. The middle class is considered the average or the suitable of the three main classes, mostly because they make a much higher salary than the working class but not enough to be considered the higher class. The middle class is the majority of people in the United States. Occasionally the middle class consider thoughts and assumptions that the sociability of this country towards them are true which leads them to believe it and as well as act it out towards others.The reimbursements or the â€Å"benefits† of being in the middle class provide access to health care benefits such as Medicare or medicate, a home that’s stable enough to live in, a great secure job, as well as retirement security for the seniors of this class and most importantly many chances of a good education which comprises a college education as well. Since million of the households in this country are in the middle class, it’s hard to discriminate or judge against a class where a majority of the United States citizens in are in or close too.The â€Å"higher class† in America consists of people who have mostly inherited their money. Historically in some cultures, members of an upper class often did not have to work for a living, as they were supported by earned or inherited investments. The main distinguishing feature of upper class in the US is the ability to derive enormous  incomes  from  wealth  through techniques such as investment and money management, rather than engaging in wage-labor or salaried employment.Secondly, many unprincipled behaviors across the social classes have delivered a withering verdict on the upper echelons of society, studies have shown that privileged people behave consistently worse than others. For instance, in a range of situations the upper class has a greater tendency to lie, cheat, take things meant for others, not stop for pedestrians on crossings, and endorse unethical behavior. Most importantly, the upper and lower class individuals do not necessarily differ in terms of their capacity for unethical behavior, but rather in terms of their default tendencies toward it.In conclusion, classism will consist in all social classes’ whether it’s the higher class or lower class, people will make generalizations or stereotypes about other people in different classes because of their personal background, arrogances, and actions. Although there will always be different forms of oppression and prejudice, classism’s drastic income and wealth inequality and basic human needs te nd to go unmet. | |

Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation Essay - 665 Words

Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation THE TERM alienation in normal usage refers to a feeling of separateness, of being alone and apart from others. For Marx, alienation was not a feeling or a mental condition, but an economic and social condition of class society--in particular, capitalist society. Alienation, in Marxist terms, refers to the separation of the mass of wage workers from the products of their own labor. Marx first expressed the idea, somewhat poetically, in his 1844 Manuscripts: The object that labor produces, its product, stands opposed to it as something alien, as a power independent of the producer. Most of us own neither the tools and machinery we work with nor the products that we produce--they belong to the†¦show more content†¦Hence, Marx wrote, the worker feels himself only when he is not working; when he is working, he does not feel himself. He is at home when he is not working, and not at home when he is working. His labor is, therefore, not voluntary but forced, it is forced labor. It is, therefore, not the satisfaction of a need but a mere means to satisfy needs outside itself. Its alien character is clearly demonstrated by the fact that as soon as no physical or other compulsion exists, it is shunned like the plague. In capitalist production, goods are produced for the market in order to get a profit. What matters for the worker, as I’ve said, is that he or she gets an adequate amount for his or her labor. What is being produced is, in this sense, immaterial. It is also completely immaterial to the capitalists. So long as whatever they are making can find a market and be sold at a profit, they care not a whit whether they are selling pet rocks or bottled water. In this process, the capitalist sees the worker as merely a component of the production--a commodity (labor) to be squeezed as much as possible. Moreover, because the aim of production is profit rather than human need, the products of past labor--the machinery and materials, controlled by the capitalists--completely dominate living labor. Workers are literally slaves to the machine and the work process. It controls them, rather thanShow MoreRelated Karl Marx - Capitalist Alienation Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesand a half ago, Karl Marx established a theory that today is known as the backbone to modern socialism and communism. Marx viewed the early capitalism of his own day as inherently exploitive. At the core of capitalist production is what is considered surplus value, the value left over after the producer (in Marx’s case, factory owner) had paid the fixed costs of production such as raw materials, machinery, overhead and wages. The left over amount was kept as profit, a profit that Marx saw that was earnedRead MoreEssay on Karl Marx and Capitalist Alienation1828 Words   |  8 Pages The concept of alienation plays a significant role in Marxs early political writing, especially in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1848, but it is rarely mentioned in his later works. This implies that while Marx found alienation useful in investigating certain basic aspects of the development of capitalist society, it is less useful in putting forward the predictions of the collapse of capitalism. The aim of this essay is to explain alienation, and show how it fits into the patternRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Alienation Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesSociologist Karl Marx concentrated deeply on economic problems and related these matters to social issues. For example, when Marx examined capitalism in the labour sector he came to the conclusion that it drove workers to feel alienated from the product, themselves and those surrounding them. This essay will firstly give a brief overview of industrial capitalism and discuss Karl Marx’s early life and how he came up with the theory of alienation through his influences and life experiences. SecondlyRead MoreThe Economic And Philosophic Manuscripts Of 18441592 Words   |  7 Pages1844 was not published in Karl Marx’s lifetime. It is a series of fragmentary notes. Part of these notes is a piece called â€Å"Estranged Labor†. In this piece Marx rarely disputes the alienation of the bourgeoisie and focuses on the alienation of the proletariat relating to the hard work in factories in a capitalist society. I believe Marx is correct on his point of workers during his time and even so, it’s still relatable to today; there is alienation of the worker and of theRead MoreKarl Marx : A German Influential Philosopher And One Of The Intellectual Fathers Of Communism1477 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx is known to be a German influential philosopher and one of the intellectual fathers of communism, writing when the industrial revolution and imperialism per iod was changing the nature of both the economies of individual nations and the global economy itself. He eradicated his view on the effects these changes had on individual workers and society. This introduced many of his theories, one of which was the idea of alienated labor. Alienated labor was written in 1844, Marx sets the view thatRead MoreAdolf Marx : A Central Concern For The Young Karl Marx Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Alienation‟ was a central concern for the young Karl Marx. Discuss the dimensions of this alienation in connection to Marx’s critique of capitalist society and comment on the contemporary relevance of this concept. Karl Marx is a critically renowned, prolific and revolutionary figure amongst historic academia and is considered to be one of the three founding fathers of Sociology. Working throughout the 19th century Marx’s work included the theory of ‘alienation’. Born in Germany, young Marx wasRead MoreEmile Durkheim vs. Karl Marx1689 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Emile Durkheim vs. Karl Marx Durkheim vs. Marx Introduction: For so many years, authorities from each field have deliberated normative theories to explain what holds the society together. Almost each specialist, from structural functionalism, positivism and conflict theory perspective, had contributed their works trying to illustrate main problematic to our society. In one way, one of the EmileRead MoreKarl Marx And Alienation ( 2000 )1034 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Alienation (1,800 – 2,000 words) Introduction about Marx (1818 – 1883): mention the materials that are going to be used to back up your points (minimum of 5 scholarly materials) Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) was a German theorist who had taken the theory of alienation into consideration. He was also involved in communist party in Germany, trying to overthrow the class system. Marx had been banished from Germany for his critical thinking, and moved to England where he had become a communistRead MoreEssay about Karl Marx and a Capitalist Society764 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx and a Capitalist Society Through out history money, wealth and capital have dictated a way of life to the masses. Wealth dictated the lives that the rich lived and the lives of the poor that worked for and surrounded them. In some cultures your class could never be escaped in life, you had to wait for your next incarnation, while in other cultures the idea of wealth transcended a life and allowed for growth from one class to another. This is the reality of a capitalist society thatRead MoreKarl Marx, Alienation of Labor784 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx believed that there are four aspects of a mans alienation that occur in a capitalist society. The product of labor, the labor process, our fellow human beings, and human nature are the four specific aspects of alienation that occur in a capitalist society. Marx said that in the product of labor the worker is alienated from the object he produces because it is bought, owned and disposed of by someone else, the capitalist. In all societies people use their creative abilities to produce